First aid for eye emergencies

Specks in the eye

· Lift the upper eyelid outward and down over the lower lid.

· Let tears wash out speck or particle, or use eyewash.

· If the speck doesn't wash out—keep eye closed, bandage lightly and see a doctor.

· DO NOT rub eye

Blows to the eye

Prior to seeking emergency medical care:

· Gently apply small cold compresses without pressure immediately to reduce pain and swelling.

· Seek emergency medical care in cases of pain, reduced vision or discoloration (black eye), which could mean internal damage to the eye.

Cuts or punctures to the eye or eyelid

· Bandage lightly without pressure and see a doctor at once.

· DO NOT wash out the eye with water.

· DO NOT try to remove an object stuck in the eye.

Source: Prevent Blindness America

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