Treating
bruises
Unless you wrap yourself in cotton wool, you'll never be
bruise-proof. But you can lessen the likelihood of large bruises and shrink and
heal the bruises you occasionally incur. Here's how:
Put the chill on bruises. Use an ice pack to treat any injury that might lead
to a bruise, advises emergency room physician Hugh Macaulay, M.D., of
Apply the ice pack at 15-minute intervals. Don't
apply heat between ice packs, but allow your skin to warm naturally.
Cooling constricts the blood vessels, and that means
less blood spills into the tissues to cause that big black splotch. A cold pack
also minimizes the swelling and numbs the area, so it won't hurt as much as a
bruise left unchilled.
Follow ice with heat. After 24 hours, use heat to dilate the blood vessels
and improve circulation in the area, says dermatologist Sheldon V. Pollack,
M.D., associate professor of medicine at Duke University School of Medicine.
Prop your foot up.
Bruises are little reservoirs of blood. Blood, like any liquid, runs downhill.
If you do a lot of standing, blood that has collected in a bruise will seep
down through your soft tissues and find other places to puddle.
Add some vitamin C to your daily diet. Studies at
Vitamin C helps build protective collagen tissue
around blood vessels in the skin, says Dr. Pollack. Your face, hands, or feet
contain less collagen than, say, your thighs, so bruises in those areas are
often darker, says Dr. Macaulay.
If you bruise easily, Dr. Pollack suggests 500
milligrams of vitamin C three times a day to help build your collagen. Although
vitamin C is not considered toxic, taking high doses should still get sanction
from your doctor.
Watch those medications. People who take aspirin to protect against heart
disease will find that a bump turns into a bruise very easily. Some people
taking blood thinners will find they bruise easily, too. Other drugs such as
anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, or asthma medicines can inhibit
clotting under the skin and cause larger bruises. Alcoholics or drug abusers
tend to bruise easily, too. If you are taking medicine that might cause easy
bruising, talk to your doctor about the problem.
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