Heat Stroke

During extreme heat the body may be unable to regulate its temperature. The body will usually cool itself by sweating, however if the body heats up too rapidly, it may be unable to cool itself down. Heat stroke can cause death or permanent disability if emergency treatment is not provided.

Signs of Heat Stroke

· High body temperature (above 103°F, orally)

· Red, hot, and dry skin (no sweating)

· Rapid pulse, headache

· Dizziness, nausea

· Confusion, loss of consciousness

What to Do

· Find Shade

· Cool the victim – Wet towels, cold shower, etc.

· Continue to cool and monitor the victim until their body temperature drops to 101-102°F.

· Seek medical attention immediately.

If the victim's muscles start to twitch uncontrollably, prevent him injuring himself, but do not place any object in the mouth and do not give fluids. If he begins to vomit, make sure the airway remains open by turning the victim on his or her side.

Source: Centers for Disease Control

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